الموافقة على اتفاق المنحة المبسط بين مصر والوكالة الفرنسية للتنمية بشأن مشروع تحويل نظم ال

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'«≥

W}/SOHd‡F/DC3« d‡B/DC4 W|—u‡NL/EOT f‡}z— —«d‡/DC1

≤∞≤≤ W‡M/US/DC3 ≤π∏ r‡/DC1—

WOÐdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W¹—uNLł 5Ð j/US³*« W×M*« ‚UHð« wKŽ WI/DLE«u*« ÊQAÐ

WOLM²K/DC3 WO/US½dH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«Ë w/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËUF²/DC3« …—«“Ë w/DLE WK¦2

Ë—u¹ ÊuOK/DC4 ±[µ mK³0 (TFSC) ŒUM*« rE½ q¹u% ŸËdA/DC4 ÊQAÐ

≤∞≤≤Ø≥Ø≤∏ a¹—U²Ð …d¼UI/DC3« w/DLE l/DC1u*«

W|—u‡NL'« f‡}z—

ª —u/SUB/BELb/DC3« s/DC4 ±µ± …œU‡*« h/NAK vK/SO Ÿö/VTô« bF/SOH

ª ¡«—“u/DC3« fK/FS/DC4 WI/DLE«u/DC4 bF/SOHË

∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡‡‡/DC1

v/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËUF/SUB/DC3« …—«“Ë v/DLE WK/ESC2 WO/SOHdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W?/ETB—uNL/EOT 5/SOH j/US/EM*« W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« vK/SO o/DLEËÔË

Ë—u/ETB ÊuOK/DC4 ±[µ mK/EM0 (TFSC) ŒUM*« rE/NAK q/ETBu% ŸËdA/DC4 ÊQA/SOH WO?LM/SUBK/DC3 WO/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«Ë

Æ o/ETBbB/SUB/DC3« ◊dA/SOH kH/GS/SUB/DC3« l/DC4 p/DC3–Ë ¨≤∞≤≤Ø≥Ø≤∏ a/ETB—U/SUB/SOH …d/SYNUI/DC3« v/DLE l/DC1u*«

‡/SYN±¥¥≥ WM/BEL W/FS(« È– ∂ v/DLE W|—uNL'« W/BELUzd/SOH —b/DEL

Æ  Â≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL uO/DC3u/ETB µ o/DLE«u*« 

v/US‡O/US/DC3« ÕU‡/SUBH/DC3« b/EM‡/SO

‡/SYN ±¥¥¥ WM/BEL ‰Ë√ lO/SOH— ≤π v/DLE …œuIF*« t/SUB/USK/FS/SOH —«dI/DC3« «c/SYN vK/SO »«uM/DC3« fK/FS/DC4 o/DLE«Ë

Æ  Â ≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/SOHu/SUB/DC2√ ≤µ o/DLE«u*« 

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ¥

U‡/ETBu‡‡/SUB;« ‰Ëb‡‡/EOT

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ W??/EOTU??/EM/ETBœ

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ AFD WOLM/SUBK/DC3 WO/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« q/ETBu9 W/DC4e/ENQ ∫ ‰Ë_« r/USI/DC3«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ ‚U??H/STXô« s/DC4 ÷d??G/DC3« ≠ ± …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ AFD q/ETBu9 W/DC4e?/ENQ Â«b/RS/SUB?/BEL« VO/DC3U/BEL√ ∫ v/NAKU‡/ESC/DC3« r‡/USI/DC3«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ ‰«u?/DC4_« Â«b?/RS/SUB?/BEL« ≠ ≤ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ ‰«u?/DC4_« V/GS/US/DC3 W?I/SOHU/US/DC3« ◊Ëd?A/DC3« ≠ ≥ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ l/DLEb/DC3« U?O/DC3¬Ë V/GS?/US/DC3« U?/EMK/VT .b?I/STX ≠ ¥ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ ‰«u?/DC4_« V/GS/US/DC3 v?zUNM/DC3« b?/SOu*« ≠ µ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ U/NAKU?O/EM/DC3« W/ETBd?/BEL ≠ ∂ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ W/SOuM?/SUB*« ÂUJ/ENQ_«Ë «bN?F/SUB/DC3« ∫ Y/DC3U‡/ESC/DC3« r‡/USI/DC3«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ …cHM*« W?N/FSK/DC3 …œb?;« «bN?F/SUB/DC3« ≠ ∑ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ W?/GSM?*« ‚U?H/STX« ≠ ∏ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ W/DC4U?/DC1ù« q/GS/DC4 —UO?/SUB/ACK« ≠ π …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ U???GK/DC3« ≠ ±∞ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ oO?/EMD/SUB/DC3« V/EOT«u/DC3« Êu/NAKU?I/DC3«Ë rOJ/GS?/SUB/DC3« ≠ ±± …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ ¡UN/NAKù«Ë –U?HM/DC3« eO?/ENQ ‰u/ACKb/DC3« ≠ ±≤ …œU‡‡*«

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ o?‡/GS?K/DC4

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ ŸËd??A*« n/DELË ≠ ± o/GSK/DC4

ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ q/ETBu?L/SUB/DC3« WD/ACKË ŸËd?A*« nO/DC3UJ/STX ≠ ≤ o/GSK/DC4

∑

±∞

±±

±≤

±≥

±¥

±µ

±∏

j‡‡/US‡/EM/DC4 ‚U‡‡H/STX«

5‡‡/SOH U‡/DC4

WO/SOHd‡F/DC3« d‡‡B/DC4 W/ETB—u‡N‡L/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ

W‡‡OLM/SUBK/DC3 WO‡/US/NAKd‡H/DC3« W/DC3U‡‡/DC2u/DC3«

ÊQ‡‡A/SOH

(TFSC) ŒUM*« q/ETBu9 rE/NAK q/ETBu% ŸËdA/DC4

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ∂

j‡/US/EM/DC4 ‚U‡‡H/STX«

N˚CEG ±±∞¥∞¥

∫ 5‡‡/SOH U‡/DC4

WO/SOHdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W/ETB—uNL/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ

v/BELUzd/DC3« —«d?I/DC3« V/EOTu0 v/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËUF?/SUB/DC3« …d|“Ë UN?/SUBH?B/SOH ◊UA*« U?}/NAK«— Ø…—u/SUB?/DC2b/DC3« UNK/ESC?L|

Êu/NAKUI?/DC3« «c/SYN v/DLE UN?}K/SO ’uBM*« ÷«d?/SIú/DC3 ‰u/DEL_« V/US?/ENQ W{uH*« ¨≤∞±π ÂU?F/DC3 ∂µµ r/DC1—

≤∞≤≤ d|«d/EM/DLE ≤∏ Œ—R*« ≤∞≤≤Ø≥µ r/DC1— W}/EOT—U)« …—«“Ë s/DC4 l}/DC1u/SUB/DC3U/SOH i|uH/SUB/DC3 UÎI/DLEË

Æ ¢W|dB*« W/DC4uJ(«¢ Ë√ W/GSM*« V/EOTu0 ¢b}H/SUB/US*«¢ r/BELU/SOH vK| UL}/DLE t}/DC3≈ —UA|

‰Ë_« ·dD/DC3« s/SO

W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«

XII˚µ f|—U/SOH v/DLE v/US?}zd/DC3« U/SYNdI?/DC4 lI| (établissement public) W}?/US/NAKd?/DLE W/DC4U?/SO W/US?/BELR/DC4

¨B∑∑µ∂∂µµππ r/DC1— X% f|—U/SOH v/DLE U/DC2dA/DC3« q/FS/BEL v/DLE …b}I/DC4Ë ªRoland Barthes Ÿ—U/BS

Æ …d/SYNUI/DC3U/SOH W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« V/SUBJ/DC4 d|b/DC4 t/SUBHB/SOH È“«d/EOT u}/SOHU/DLE Øb}/US/DC3« tK/ESCL|

Æ ¢W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«¢ Ë√ W/GSM*« V/EOTu0 ¢W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«¢ r/BELU/SOH vK| UL}/DLE UN}/DC3≈ —UA|

v/NAKU/ESC/DC3« ·dD/DC3« s/SO

b?F/SOH U?L?}?/DLE W‡‡}?LM/SUBK/DC3 W?}?/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W/DC3U‡‡/DC2u/DC3«Ë W?}/SOHd‡‡F?/DC3« dB?/DC4 W|—u?N?L?/EOT W?/DC4uJ/ENQ v/DC3≈ —U?A|

¨¢·d/VT¢ ULNM/DC4 q/DC2Ë ¢s}/DLEdD/DC3«¢ r/BELU/SOH

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'«∑

∫ vK| U/DC4 vK/SO ‚UH/STXô« -

W‡/EOTU‡‡/EM|œ

∫ U‡‡‡L‡MO/SOH

W}*U?F/DC3« œuN'« v/DC3≈ XLC/NAK« v/SUB/DC3« ‰Ëb?/DC3« qz«Ë√ s/DC4 dB/DC4 W}/SOHd?F/DC3« dB/DC4 W|—uN?L/EOT ≠±

ŒUM*« d??}??G/STX ÊQ?A?/SOH W|—U/VTù« …b??/GS?/SUB*« 3_« W??}??/DC1U?H/STX« v?K/SO X/DC1b??/DELË ¨ ŒUM*« d??}?G/STX W??/GS??/DLEUJ*

dB?/DC4 XF/DC1Ë «Îd?/ACKR/DC4Ë ¨ ≤∞∞µ ÂU?/SO v/DLE u/STXu}?/DC2 ‰u/DC2u/STXËd/SOHË ¨ ±ππ¥ ÂU?/SO v/DLE (UNFCCC)

¨ ≤∞±∑ u}/NAKu| v/DLE Èd?B*« ÊU‡*d/EM/DC3« U?N}K/SO ‚b?/DEL v/SUB/DC3«Ë ¨ ≤∞±µ q|d/SOH√ v/DLE f|—U/SOH W}?/DC1UH/STX«

Æ ŒUM*« d}G/SUB/DC3 W{d/SO dB/DC4 ¨ l/DC1«u/DC3« v/DLE

W?/DC4uJ(« r/SOœ v?/DC3≈ d?B?/DC4 v/DLE (TFSC) ŒUMLK/DC3 W?}/DC3U‡*« W?LE?/NAK_« q|u% ÂU?E/NAK lKD/SUB| ≠≤

W??/DC4¡ö?/DC4 d??/ESC?/DC2√ vzU/≈ —U??/US?/DC4 u??/GS/NAK ¨ (MoE) W?/CAN??}?/EM?/DC3« …—«“Ë ‰ö?/ACK s/DC4 qL??F/STX v/SUB/DC3« ¨ W|d??B*«

Æf|—U/SOH W}/DC1U?H/STX« V/EOTu0 dB/DC4 U/DC4«e?/SUB/DC3« c}HM/STX r/SOœ ‰ö/ACK s/DC4 U?L}/BEL ôË ¨ŒUMLK/DC3 W/DC4ËU?I/DC4Ë ŒUMLK/DC3

¨l/DC1«u/DC3« v/DLE Æ¢ŸËdA*«¢ W?/CAN}?/EM/DC3« …—«“u/DC3 W}M/DLE …b/SOU?/US/DC4 TFSC ‰uL?}/BEL ¨·«b/SYN_« Ác/SYN o}I?/GS/SUB/DC3Ë

s}/SOUDI/DC3« s/DC4 dB?/DC4 v/DLE W/GSKB*« »U/GS/DEL√ W?L/SYNU/US/DC4 W/EM/DC1«d?/DC4 s/SO W/DC3u/CAN/US*« WN'« v/SYN W?/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë

Æ dB/DC4 v/DLE tF/DC4 n}J/SUB/DC3«Ë ŒUM*« d}G/STX …b/ENQ s/DC4 n}H/RS/SUB/DC3« WDA/NAK√ v/DLE ’U)«Ë ÂUF/DC3«

v/DC3U?L?/EOT≈ ÈœU‡/BS—≈ mK?/EM0 l/DC1u?/SUB*« ŸËd?A*« c?}?HM/SUB/DC3 q|u?L?/SUB/DC3« U?/EM?KD/SUB?/DC4 v/DC3U?L?/EOT≈ —b?I| ≠≥

Æ Ë—u| ±[µ∞∞[∞∞∞ Ë—u/ETB n/DC3√ WzUL/USL/ACKË Êu}K/DC4 Á—b/DC1

W/DC4uJ/GSK/DC3 W?/GSM/DC4 ö}?N/US/STX W/ENQU/STX≈ vK/SO W?}LM/SUBK/DC3 W?}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3« XI/DLE«Ë ¨ ‚U?}/US/DC3« «c/SYN v/DLE ≠¥

¢W?/GSM*«¢ Ë—u?| ±[µ∞∞[∞∞∞ Ë—u| n/DC3√ WzU?L?/US??L?/ACKË Êu?}K/DC4 U/SYNU??B?/DC1√ W?L?}?I?/SOH W|d?B*«

UN/SUB?}/FS}/STX«d/SUB/BEL« c?}HM/STX v/DLE W/CAN}?/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë «—b/DC1 e|eF/STX ± q/EOT√ s/DC4 ¨v/DC3U/SUB/DC3« u/GS?M/DC3« vK/SO W/GS{u*«

vK/SO ’U?‡)«Ë ÂU‡F/DC3« s?}??/SOU‡DI/DC3« s?/DC4 s|d‡/ACKü« W‡?/GSKB*« »U??/GS??/DEL√ l}??/FS??A?/STX ≤ ¨ W??}??/ACKUM*«

U|b/GS?/SUB/DC3« ÊQA/SOH WKB/DC3« È– q/DEL«u/SUB/DC3« ÊUL?{ ≥Ë ¨ ŒUM*« l/DC4 o/DLE«u/SUB/DC3« U}?/FS}/STX«d/SUB/BEL« c?}HM/STX

vK‡‡?| U‡‡L??}?/DLE U‡‡N??}/DC3≈ —U??A| U?N??/SUB?'U‡?‡F?/DC4 v/DLE W??L/SYNU‡‡/US?*« W‡‡}?H??}?/DC2Ë ŒU?‡‡M*« d??}‡‡G?/SUB?/SOH W‡‡IKF??/SUB*«

Æ ¢W}MH/DC3« …b/SOU/US*« Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH¢‡/SOH

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ∏

o}?I% v/DC3≈ ·b?N/STX v/SUB/DC3« ≤∞≥∞ W|d?B*« W?/DC4uJ(« W|ƒ— v/DLE ± ŸËd?A*« r/SYNU?/US}?/BEL ≠µ

…œb?;« UÎ}M/VTË …œb?;« WL/SYNU?/US*« ≤Ë ≤∞≥∞ ÂU?/SO ‰uK/GS/SOH dB?/DC4 v/DLE W/DC4«b?/SUB?/US*« W}?LM/SUB/DC3« ·«b/SYN√

Æ f|—U/SOH W}/DC1UH/STX« —U/VT≈ v/DLE

q/ACKb/STX Ê√ vK/SO ÊU?/DLEdD/DC3« o?H/SUB| ¨ ÁU?/NAKœ√ ±∞Ë π s|bM/EM/DC3« v/DLE t?}K/SO ’u?BM/DC4 u/SYN U?L?/DC2 ≠∂

‚UH/STX«¢ r/BELU/SOH vK| UL}/DLE UN}/DC3≈ —UA| WKBH/DC4Ë WKBHM/DC4 W/GSM/DC4 W}/DC1UH/STX« W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«

Æ W/CAN?}/EM?/DC3« …—«“Ë ≤ Ë v/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËUF?/SUB/DC3« …—«“Ë ± s/DC4 q/DC2 tK/ESCL| Èc/DC3« b?}H?/SUB/US*« l/DC4 ¢W?/GSM*«

¨ W?/GSM?*« ‚U?H/STX« vK/SO s?}?F?/DC1u*« s?/DC4 U?ÎC|√ (UNDP) vzU/ù« …b??/GS?/SUB*« 3_« Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH Êu?J}?/BEL

AFD ÂuI/STX U?N/EM/EOTu0 v/SUB/DC3« ÂUJ/ENQ_«Ë ◊Ëd?A/DC3« Ác/SYN W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« qB?H}/BEL Æc?HM*« p|dA/DC3« t/SUB?HB/SOH

¨ dBI*« ·dD/DC3« ÊU?/DC2 U|√ t/NAK√ bM/SUB/US*« «c/SYN v/DLE b/DC2R|Ë b?}H/SUB/US*« dI| Æ b?}H/SUB/USLK/DC3 W?/GSM*« W/ENQU/STXS/SOH

q/EM?/DC1 s/DC4 W/GSM*« ‚U?H/STXô U/DC2U?N/SUB/NAK« d?/EM?/SUBF| t/NAKS?/DLE ¨ W/CAN?}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë Ë√ØË v/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËU?F/SUB/DC3« …—«“Ë ¡«u?/BEL

Æ W}/SOHdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W|—uNL/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ

∫ vK| U/DC4 vK/SO «c/SYN vC/SUBI0 ‚UH/STXô« -

b?F/SOH U?L?}?/DLE U‡‡N?}K/SO ’u‡‡BM*« œ«u‡‡?*« ‰ö‡‡/ACK s/DC4 U?L?N/STXU?/DC4«e/SUB/DC3« b?|b% ÊU?/DLEd‡‡?‡‡D/DC3« Âe?/SUB‡‡F|

‚U?H/STXô« «c/SYN s/DC4 √e/FS?/SUB| ô «Î¡e?/EOT ÊöJA| Ê«cK/DC3«Ë ‚UH?/STXô« «cN/SOH 5I?/DLEd*« s}I?/GSK‡*« V/EOTu0 p/DC3c?/DC2Ë

Æ ¢j/US/EM*« ‚UH/STXô«¢ r/BELU/SOH bF/SOH UL}/DLE UN}/DC3≈ —UA|

—u‡/DC2c?*« vMF*« W???}/DC3U‡/SUB/DC3« U???/GSKDB*« s?/DC4 qJ/DC3 ÊuJ?| ¨ j/US??/EM*« ‚U??H?/STXô« «c/SYN ÷«d??/SI_

∫ U‡NM/DC4 q‡/DC2 s|d‡/DC1

¨ ’u??B??)« t??/EOTË vK/SO ¨ d??/DLEu?| Èc/DC3«Ë j/US??/EM*« ‚U??H/STXôU?/SOH o/DLEd*« o/GSK?*« vMF| ¢o/GS?K‡*«¢

Æ ŸËdALK/DC3 q|uL/SUB/DC3« WD/ACKË WHKJ/SUB/DC3«Ë n/DELu/DC3«

„uM/EM/DC3« t?}/DLE `/SUB?H/STX Èc/DC3« b/ENQ_« Ë√ X/EM?/US/DC3« Ë√ WF?L'« ·ö?/RS/SOH Âu}/DC3« vMF| ¢qL?F/DC3« Âu|¢

Æ …d/SYNUI/DC3«Ë f|—U/SOH v/DLE ÂUF/DC3« qLFK/DC3 UN/SOH«u/SOH√

iF/SOH v/DLE W?}/NAKu/NAKUI/DC3« WKL?F/DC3« v/SYN …b/ENQu*« W}/SOHË—Ë_« W?KLF/DC3« Ê√ vMF| ¢Ë—u?}/DC3«¢ Ë√ ¢Ë—u}/DC3«¢

Æ U/US/NAKd/DLE p/DC3– v/DLE U0 ¨ v/SOHË—Ë_« ÈbIM/DC3«Ë ÈœUB/SUB/DC1ô« œU%ô« v/DLE ¡UC/SO_« ‰Ëb/DC3«

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'«π

W}?LM/SUBK/DC3 W?}/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« q/EM?/DC1 s/DC4 j/US/EM*« ‚U?H/STXô« V/EOTu0 W/DC4b?I*« W/GSM*« vMF/STX ¢W?/GSM*«¢

·u‡‡/DELu*«Ë Áö?/SO√ b?}N?L?/SUB/DC3« s/DC4 ≥ r‡‡/US?I/DC3« v/DLE ·d?F/DC4Ë ·u?/DELu?/DC4 u/SYN UL?/DC2 ¨ b?}H?/SUB?/US*« v/DC3≈

Æ o‡/GSK‡*« v/DLE

s}/SOH UN/DC4«d/SOH≈ r/SUB?}/BEL v/SUB/DC3« W/GSMLK/DC3 qBH*« v/NAKU?L/SUBzô« q}N/US/SUB/DC3« ‚U?H/STX« vMF/STX ¢W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX«¢

…—«“Ë ≤Ë ¨v/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËU?F?/SUB/DC3« …—«“Ë ± tK/ESC?L?}?/BEL Èc/DC3« b?}?H?/SUB?/US*«Ë W?}?LM/SUBK/DC3 W?}?/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3«

q}N/US/STX ‚U?H/STX« `{u| Ê√ V/FS| Æ ŸËdA*« c}HM/SUB/DC3 b?}/ENQu/DC3« ÷dGK/DC3 …cHM*« WN?'« UN/SUBHB/SOH W?/CAN}/EM/DC3«

Æ b}H/SUB/USLK/DC3 W/GSM*« W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« `}/SUB/SUB/BEL UN/EM/EOTu0 v/SUB/DC3« ÂUJ/ENQ_«Ë ◊ËdA/DC3« Ác/SYN W/GSM*«

r/SUB?}?/BEL Èc/DC3« (UNDP) vzU/ù« …b?/GS?/SUB*« 3_« Z?/DC4U/NAKd/SOH ¢c?HM*« p|d?A/DC3«¢ `K?DB0 b?B?I|

Æ W}MH/DC3« …b/SOU/US*« Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH c}HM/STX r/SOb/SOH tH}KJ/STX

Æ o/GSK‡*« v/DLE ·u/DELu*«Ë b}NL/SUB/DC3« v/DLE œb;« u/GSM/DC3« vK/SO ŸËdA*« vMF| ¢ŸËdA*«¢

Æ ·«d/VT_« l}L/EOT q/EM/DC1 s/DC4 W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« c}HM/STX a|—U/STX vMF| ¢l}/DC1u/SUB/DC3« a|—U/STX¢

¥ r‡‡/US?I?/DC3« v/DLE U?N/DC3 v‡D‡F*« vM?F*« U‡‡N/DC3 Êu‡J‡?| Ê√ V‡‡/FS| ¢W?}MH/DC3« …b?/SOU??/US*« Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH¢

Æ Áö‡/SO√ W/EOTU‡/EM|b/DC3« s/DC4

(AFD) W}LM²K/DC3 W}/US½dH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« q|u9 W/DC4eŠ

∫ ‚U‡H/STXô« s‡/DC4 ÷d‡G/DC3« ≠ ± …œU‡‡*«

q/EMI/STX v/SUB/DC3« ¨ W}/SOHdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W|—uNL/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ v/DC3≈ …d/BSU/EM/DC4 W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« `}/SUB/STX

Æ Ë—u| n/DC3√ WzUL/USL/ACKË Êu}K/DC4 Ë—u| ±[µ∞∞[∞∞∞ Á—b/DC1 vB/DC1√ b/GS/SOH W/GSM*« q}N/US/STX

j/US?/EM*« ‚U?H/STXô« v/DLE U?N}/DC3≈ —U?A*« m/DC3U?/EM*« l}?L?/EOT ÊuJ/STX Ê√ vK/SO s}?/DLEdD/DC3« s}/SOH ‚U?H/STXô« -

Æ Èd/ACK√ WKL/SO v/DC3≈ œb/GS/DC4 qJA/SOH …—U/BSù« r/SUB/STX r/DC3 U/DC4 ¨ Ë—u}/DC3U/SOH

Æ o/GSK‡*« v/DLE œ—Ë UL/DC2 ŸËdA*« n/DELË l/DC4 ‰«u/DC4_« Â«b/RS/SUB/BEL« o/DLE«u/SUB| Ê√ V/FS|

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ±∞

(AFD) W}LM²K/DC3 W}/US½dH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« q|u9 W/DC4eŠ Â«b/RS²Ý« V}/DC3UÝ√

∫ ‰«u‡/DC4_« Â«b‡/RS/SUB/BEL« ≠ ≤ …œU‡‡*«

UN?}K/SO oH/SUB*« WK/SYNR*« U?IHM/DC3« q|uL?/SUB/DC3 UÎ|dB/ENQ W?/GSM*« V/EOTu0 W/SOHu/GS?/US*« ‰«u/DC4_« Âb/RS?/SUB/US/STX

q‡J/BS ÈQ‡?/SOH Vz«d‡{ È√ s/DC4 …U‡H?F?/DC4 ¨ o/GS?K‡*« v/DLE `{u?/DC4 u/SYN U?L?/DC2 ¨ ·«d‡/VT_« s?}‡/SOH …œb‡;«Ë

Æ Ÿu/NAK È√ s/DC4 Âu/BEL— Ë√ U/SOUD/SUB/DC1« Ë√

W/DC3u?L*« ŸËdA*« c?}HM/SUB/DC3 W?/DC4“ö/DC3« ôü«Ë …eN?/EOT_« W}/SOHd?F/DC3« dB/DC4 W?|—uNL?/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ vH?F/STX

WL}I/DC3« W?/EM|d{ p/DC3– v/DLE U0 Vz«dC/DC3« W/DLEU/DC2 s/DC4 W?}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« s/DC4 W?/DC4bI*« W/GSM*« s/DC4

Æ W/DLEUC*« WL}I/DC3« W/EM|d{ s/DC4 U/DC4b)« vHF/STX UL/DC2 W}/DC2dL'« W/EM|dC/DC3«Ë W/DLEUC*«

∫ ‰«u/DC4_« V/GS/US/DC3 WI/SOHU/US/DC3« ◊ËdA/DC3« ≠ ≥ …œU‡‡*«

W}/DC3U/SUB/DC3« ◊ËdA/DC3« ¡UH}/SUB/BELU/SOH UÎM/SYN— W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3U/SOH W/DELU)« q|uL/SUB/DC3« W/DC4e/ENQ m/DC3U/EM/DC4 s/DC4 V/GS/US/DC3« ÊuJ|

Æ W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« v/DLE UN}K/SO ’uBM*« ◊ËdA/DC3« pK/STXË

∫ W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« V/EOTu0 ‰«u/DC4_« V/GS/US/DC3 WI/SOHU/US/DC3« ◊ËdA/DC3«

l/DC4 o/DLE«u/SUB| U?0 ¨ –UHM/DC3« e}?/ENQ t/DC3u/ACKœË t}K/SO o?|bB/SUB/DC3«Ë j/US?/EM*« ‚UH/STXô« «c/SYN vK/SO l}?/DC1u/SUB/DC3«

Ë Æ W}/SOHdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W|—uNL/EOT v/DLE UN/SOH ‰uLF*« W|—u/SUB/BELb/DC3« «¡«d/EOTù«

W|—«œù«Ë W}?/NAKu/NAKUI/DC3« ÂUJ/ENQú/DC3 ÎôU?/ESC/SUB?/DC4« ª c}HM?/SUB/DC3« e}/ENQ t/DC3u?/ACKœË W/GSM*« ‚U?H/STX« vK/SO l}?/DC1u/SUB/DC3«

Æ W}/SOHdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W|—uNL/EOT v/DLE UN/SOH ‰uLF*«

Æ W/GSM*« ‚UH/STXU/SOH V/GS/USK/DC3 WI/SOHU/US/DC3« ◊ËdAK/DC3 ¨ W/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“u/SOH Îö/ESC2 ¨ b}H/SUB/US*« ¡UH}/SUB/BEL«

∫ l/DLEb/DC3« U}/DC3¬Ë V/GS/US/DC3« U/EMK/VT r|bI/STX ≠ ¥ …œU‡‡*«

U?/EM?K/VT ‰U?/BEL—S/SOH c??HM*« p|d??AK/DC3 W??/CAN?}??/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë ‰ö?/ACK s/DC4 q?L?F| Èc/DC3« b??}?H??/SUB?/US*« Õd??B|

d|b/DC4 v/DC3≈ c?HM*« p|dA/DC3« q/EM/DC1 s/DC4 V/GS?/US/DC3« U/EMK/VT r|bI/STX r/SUB?}/BEL Æ W/GSM*« ‚U?H/STX« V/EOTu0 V/GS/US/DC3«

q}BH/SUB/DC3U/SOH W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« `{u}/BEL Æ b}H/SUB/US*« U?NF/DC1u|Ë dB/DC4 v/DLE W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« V/SUBJ/DC4

b?}H?/SUB?/US*« vK/SO V/FS| ¨ V/GS?/BEL VK/VT È√ r|bI/STX q?/EM/DC1 U?NL?|bI/STXË V/GS?/US/DC3« U?/EMK/VT œ«b/SO≈ W?}?H}?/DC2

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'«±±

h/RSA/DC3« W?H}/FFËË r/BELU/SOH W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W?}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« b|Ëe/STX …c?HM*« WN'« ‰ö/ACK s/DC4 ·d?B/SUB| Èc/DC3«

¨ W??/GSM*« V?/EOTu0 ‰«u??/DC4_« V/GS??/BEL U??/EMK?/VT vK/SO U??NM?/SO W/SOHU??}/NAK l}??/DC1u??/SUB?/DC3U/SOH ‰u??<« ’U??/RS??/BS_«

Æ rN/STXUF}/DC1u/STX ØtF}/DC1u/SUB/DC3 Ã–uLM/SOH p/DC3c/DC2Ë rNC|uH/STX vK/SO q}/DC3œ ÈQ/SOH UÎ/SOHu/GSB/DC4

∫ ‰«u/DC4_« V/GS/US/DC3 vzUNM/DC3« b/SOu*« ≠ µ …œU‡‡*«

vzU?NM/DC3« b??/SOu*«¢ ≤∞≤≥ d?/EM?L?/SUB?/EM?/BEL ±π ‰uK?/GS/SOH W?/GSM*« ‚U?H/STX« V/EOTu0 ‰Ë_« V?/GS?/US/DC3« r/SUB|

¡UN/NAK≈Ë W/GSM*« ¡UG/DC3≈ v/DLE o(U/SOH W?}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« kH?/SUB% Æ ¢W/GSM*« s/DC4 ‰Ë_« V/GS/USK/DC3

Æ a|—U/SUB/DC3« «c/SYN q/EM/DC1 V/GS/BEL ‰Ë√ V/GS/BEL r/SUB| r/DC3 «–≈ W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX«Ë ‚UH/STXô« «c/SYN

W??/GSM*« W??/ENQU/STXS/SOH AFD W??}?LM?/SUBK/DC3 W??}?/US/NAKd??H/DC3« W/DC3U??/DC2u/DC3« Â«e??/SUB/DC3« Ê√ v/DC3≈ W??/ENQ«d?/DEL œb??;« s/DC4Ë

W?}?/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3« v/DC3≈ UÎ/NAKu?LC?/DC4Ë ÎöJ/BS ‰u?/EM?I?/DC4 V/GS?/BEL VK/VT ‰Ë√ r|b?I?/SUB/DC3 lC?/RS| b?}H?/SUB?/US?LK/DC3

s/DC4 ‰Ë_« V/GS/USK/DC3 vzU?NM/DC3« b/SOu*« q/EM/DC1 qL/SO Âu| ±µ d?A/SO W/USL?/ACK d/ACK¬ ÊuC/SI v/DLE W?}LM/SUBK/DC3

W?}??/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W/DC3U??/DC2u/DC3« v/DC3≈ VKD/DC3« «c/SYN q?/ESC?/DC4 r|b?I/STX Âb??/SO W/DC3U?/ENQ v/DLEË a|—U??/SUB/DC3« «c/SYN ‰uK/GS/SOH Æ W??/GSM*«

Æ W/GSM*« ¡UG/DC3≈ (AFD) W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2uK/DC3 o/GS| ¨ a|—U/SUB/DC3« «c/SYN ‰uK/GS/SOH W}LM/SUBK/DC3

vIK/SUB/STX Ê√ V/FS| Æ W?/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« v/DLE W/GSM?*« ‰«u/DC4_ V/GS/BEL d?/ACKü vzUNM/DC3« b/SOu?*« b|b% r/SUB|

b/SOu*« q/EM/DC1 qL?/SO Âu| ±µ dA/SO W/US?L/ACK d/ACK¬ v/DLE V/GS/BEL VK/VT d?/ACK¬ W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US?/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«

Æ W/GSM*« V/EOTu0 ‰«u/DC4_« V/GS/US/DC3 vzUNM/DC3«

∫ U/NAKU‡}/EM/DC3« W|d‡/BEL ≠ ∂ …œU‡‡*«

“u?/FS| ôË ¨ W?/DC4U?/STX W|d?/BEL «– d?/EM?/SUB?F/STX s}??/DLEdD/DC3« s}/SOH U?N/DC3œU??/EM/STX r/SUB| v/SUB/DC3« U?/DC4uKF?*« l}?L?/EOT

“u/FS?| ô UL?/DC2 ¨ d/ACKü« ·dD/DC3« s/DC4 W?I/EM?/US/DC4 W?}/SOHU/SUB?/DC2 WI?/DLE«u/DC4 ÊËœ Y/DC3U/ETX ·d/VT È_ U?NM/SO nAJ/DC3«

Æ ‚UH/STXô« «c/SYN v/DLE UN}K/SO ’uBM*« ÷«d/SI_« d}/SI v/DLE UN/DC4«b/RS/SUB/BEL«

WŽuM²*« ÂUJŠ_«Ë «bNF²/DC3«

∫ …cHM*« WN/FSK/DC3 …œb;« «bNF/SUB/DC3« ≠ ∑ …œU‡‡*«

W|—U/BEL qE/STX v/SUB/DC3«Ë W?/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« v/DLE UNM?}LC/STX r/SUB}?/BEL v/SUB/DC3« W/DC4UF/DC3« «b?NF/SUB/DC3« v/DC3≈ W?/DLEU{ùU/SOH

Æ W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« V/EOTu0 o/GS/SUB/US/DC4 mK/EM/DC4 È√ Ê√ U‡*U/VT q/DC4UJ/DC3« d}/ETXQ/SUB/DC3«Ë ‰uFH*«

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ±≤

cHM*« p|dA/DC3« V/NAKU?/EOT s/DC4 ŸËdA*« c}HM/SUB/SOH W?/DC1ö/SO Ë– v/DC3U/DC4Ë vM/DLE qL/SO d}?/BEL d|dI/STX r|bI/STX r/SUB|

Æb}H/SUB/US*« s/DC4 o/ETXu/DC4Ë dB0 W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« V/SUBJ/DC4 d|b/DC4 v/DC3≈ ÈuM/BEL nB/NAK ”U/BEL√ vK/SO

Æ W}/DC3U‡*«Ë W}MH/DC3« qLF/DC3« d}/BEL d|—UI/STX r|bI/STXË œ«b/SO≈ W}H}/DC2 Îö}BH/STX W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« œb/GS|

∫ W‡/GSM*« ‚U‡H/STX« ≠ ∏ …œU‡‡*«

b?}?H/SUB?/US?LK/DC3 W?/GSM*« W?}L?M/SUBK/DC3 W?}/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3« `}?/SUB?/SUB/BEL U?N?/EM?/EOTu0 v/SUB/DC3« ÂUJ/ENQ_«Ë ◊Ëd?A/DC3«

U/EMKD/SUB*«Ë ¨ b?}H/SUB/US*« «b?NF/STXË U/NAKULC/DC3«Ë «—«d?/DC1ù« ¨ dB(« ô ¨ ’uB?)« t/EOTË vK/SO

¨ d}BI/SUB/DC3« À«b/ENQ√ ¨ d|—UI/SUB/DC3« œ«b/SO≈ «¡«d?/EOT≈Ë ¨ Z/DC4U/NAKd/EM/DC3« c}HM/STXË ¨¡«dA/DC3« «¡«d/EOTS/SOH WIKF/SUB*«

Èc/DC3«Ë W?/GSM*« ‚U?H/STX« v/DLE q}?B?H?/SUB/DC3U/SOH U?N?}K?/SO ’uB?M*« V/GS?/US/DC3«Ë l}?/DC1u?/SUBK/DC3 W?I/SOHU?/US/DC3« ◊Ëd?A/DC3«

Æ s}/DLEdDK/DC3 UÎ/DC4«e/DC3≈ j/US/EM*« ‚UH/STXô« l/DC4 qJA|

∫ W/DC4U‡/DC1ù« q‡/GS/DC4 —U‡}/SUB/ACK« ≠ π …œU‡‡*«

vK/SO W?/DC4U??/DC1ù« q/GS?/DC4 ÊU?/DLEdD/DC3« —U?/SUB?/RS?| ¨ j/US?/EM*« ‚U?H/STXô« ÂUJ/ENQ√Ë ◊Ëd??/BSË œuM/SOH ÷«d?/SI_

∫ W}/DC3U‡/SUB/DC3« s|ËU‡MF/DC3«

v/DC3b/SO Ÿ—U/BS ∏ v/DLE …d/SYNUI/DC3U/SOH v/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËUF/SUB/DC3« …—«“u/SOH WK/ESC2 W}/SOHd?F/DC3« dB/DC4 W|—uNL/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ

Æ …d/SYNUI/DC3« bK/EM/DC3« j/BELË

≠ ∑µµπ∏ Paris Ÿ—U/BS µ ¨ f|—U/SOH v/DLE v/US}zd/DC3« U?N/EM/SUBJ/DC4 v/DLE W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W?}/US/NAKd‡H/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«

Ác‡‡/SYN v?K‡/SO U?L?N??}/DC3≈ W‡‡MK?F*« «¡«d?/EOTù« W?/DLEU‡?‡/DC2 b‡‡‡F/STX Y?}?/GS/SOH Roland Barthes cedex ±≤

Æ W‡/GS}/GS/DEL s|ËU‡MF/DC3«

∫ U‡‡GK/DC3« ≠ ±∞ …œU‡‡*«

W?}?/SOHd‡F/DC3«Ë W|e?}?‡K$ù« s}?/SUB??GK/DC3U/SOH U??N?}K/SO l‡?}?/DC1u?/SUB?/DC3«Ë j‡/US?/EM*« ‚U‡?‡H/STXô« ‰u?/DEL√ d|d?‡% r/SUB|

Æ W}/FS(« «– ULNM/DC4 qJ/DC3Ë

·ö‡‡/SUB??/ACK« œu‡‡/EOTË W/DC3U‡‡/ENQ v?/DLE UÎ|d?B?/ENQ W|e??}‡‡K$ù« W?/RS??/USM/DC3« œu‡‡/US/STX Ê√ V‡?‡/FS| ¨ p/DC3– l/DC4Ë

Æ s}/DLEdD/DC3« s}/SOH r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« Ë√ j/US/EM*« ‚UH/STXô« ÂUJ/ENQ√ d}/USH/STX v/DLE

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'«±≥

∫ o}/EMD/SUB/DC3« V/EOT«u/DC3« Êu/NAKUI/DC3«Ë r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« ≠ ±± …œU‡‡*«

oKF?/SUB| UL?}/DLE Q?AM/STX v/SUB/DC3« U?/EM/DC3UD*« Ë√ ‰b'« Ë√ U?/DLEö)« Ë√ U?/SO«eM/DC3« W?/DLEU/DC2 W|u?/US/STX r/SUB|

¨ ÊUJ/DC4ù« —b‡/DC1 ¨ tzU‡?N/NAKS/SOH Ë√ Ác?}HM?/SUB/SOH Ë√ Ád}?/US?H?/SUB/SOH Ë√ t?/SUB?}/ENQö?B/SOH Ë√ j/US?/EM*« ‚U?H/STXô« œu?/EOTu/SOH

Æ W|dB*« W/DC4uJ(«Ë W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« s}/SOH ‰œU/EM/SUB*« ‚UH/STXô« o|d/VT s/SO

W|—u?N?L/EOT W?/DC4uJ/ENQ s/DC4 Îö?/DC2 ÊS?/DLE ¨ UÎ|œË Áö?/SO√ …—u?/DC2c*« U/DLEö?)« W|u?/US/STX —c?F/STX W/DC3U?/ENQ v/DLE

·U‡‡D*« W|U?N/NAK v?/DLE U/SO«eM?/DC3« Ác‡/SYN W|u‡/US/STX q‡/EM?I/STX W‡}?LM?/SUBK/DC3 W?}/US?/NAKdH?/DC3« W/DC3U‡‡/DC2u/DC3«Ë W?}/SOHd?F/DC3« d‡B?/DC4

W|—U/US/DC3« W}?/DC3Ëb/DC3« …—U/FS/SUB/DC3« W/DLEdG/SOH W?/DELU)« r}J/GS/SUB/DC3«Ë `/DC3UB?/SUB/DC3« b/SO«uI/DC3 UÎI?/DLEË r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« o|d/VT s/SO

rNM}?}?F/STX ØtM?}}?F?/STX r/SUB| W/ETXö/ETX Ë√ b?/ENQ«Ë rJ/GS?/DC4 o|d/VT s/SO ¨ r}?J/GS?/SUB/DC3« «¡«d?/EOT≈ ¡b/SOH a|—U/STX v/DLE

Æ …—u‡/DC2c*« b‡/SO«uIK/DC3 UÎ‡I/DLEË

»UD/RS/SOH p/DC3c/SOH d?/ACKü« ·dD/DC3« dD/RS| Ê√ r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« v/DC3≈ ¡u?/FSK/DC3« v/DLE V/SI«d/DC3« ·dD/DC3« vK/SO V/FS|

W/CAN}?/SYN f}z— Ë√ b}/ENQu/DC3« rJ;« W}?/USM/EOTË r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« ÊUJ/DC4 —U}?/SUB/ACK« vK/SO ÊU/DLEdD/DC3« oH/SUB| Æ q?/FS/US/DC4

‰U??/BEL—≈ a|—U/STX s/DC4 b??/ENQ«Ë d??N??/BS ‰ö??/ACK ‚U?H?/STX« v/DC3≈ s}??/DLEdD/DC3« q/DELu/STX Âb??/SO W/DC3U??/ENQ v/DLE Æ r?}J/GS??/SUB/DC3«

«d??/US|u?/BEL n?‡‡}M/EOT v/DLE r?}J/GS??/SUB/DC3« «¡«d‡‡/EOT≈ b‡?‡I?F/STX ¨ Áö?‡‡/SO√ t??}/DC3≈ —U?A?*« q/FS?/US?*« »U‡D)«

Æ W}/USM'« Èd/US|u/BEL r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« W/CAN}/SYN f}z— Ë√ ¨ b}/ENQu/DC3« rJ;« ÊuJ|Ë

Æ W|e}K$ù« WGK/DC3« v/SYN r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« WG/DC3

‚UH/STXô« ÊöD/SOH W/DC3U/ENQ v/DLE UÎ|—U/BEL v/DC3U(« r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« ◊d?/BS W|—U/BEL W}/DC3U(« r}J/GS/SUB/DC3« …œU/DC4 qE/STX

s}/DLEdD/DC3« s/DC4 È√ q/EM?/DC1 s/DC4 «¡«d/EOTù« ¡b/SOH ÈœR| ô Æt/SUB?}/ENQö/DEL ¡U?N/SUB/NAK« Ë√ tzUG/DC3≈ Ë√ tzU?N/NAK≈ Ë√ j/US/EM*«

Æ j/US/EM*« ‚UH/STXö/DC3 UÎI/DLEË W|b/DC1UF/SUB/DC3« t/STXU/DC4«e/SUB/DC3« o}KF/STX v/DC3≈ t/STX«– b/ENQ v/DLE d/ACKü« ·dD/DC3« b{

ÂUJ/ENQQ/SOH ·«d?/SUB/SOôU/SOH W?}LM/SUBK?/DC3 W}?/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3«Ë W}/SOHd?F/DC3« d?B/DC4 W|—u?NL?/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ b?NF?/SUB/STX

Æ U/SYNc}‡HM/STXË r‡}J/GS/SUB/DC3«

ÈdB*« —u?/SUB/BELb/DC3« ÂUJ/ENQ√ n/DC3U/RS| ô U0 v/US/NAKdH?/DC3« Êu/NAKUI/DC3« u/SYN j/US/EM*« ‚UH/STXö/DC3 r/DC2U?(« Êu/NAKUI/DC3«

Æ dB/DC4 v/DLE ÂUF/DC3« ÂUEM/DC3«Ë

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ±¥

∫ ¡UN/NAKù«Ë –UHM/DC3« e}/ENQ ‰u/ACKb/DC3« ≠ ±≤ …œU‡‡*«

W?}/SOHd?F?/DC3« d?B?/DC4 W|—u?N?L?/EOT W??/DC4uJ/ENQ —UD/ACK≈ a|—U/STX v/DLE –U??HM/DC3« e?}?/ENQ j/US?/EM*« ‚U??H/STXô« q/ACKb|

- b?/DC1 –U?HM/DC3« e??}?/ENQ ‚U?H/STXô« «c/SYN ‰u?/ACKb/DC3 W?}/NAKu?/NAKU?I/DC3« U?/EMKD/SUB*« ÊQ/SOH W?}??LM/SUBK/DC3 W?}?/US/NAKd?H?/DC3« W/DC3U?/DC2uK/DC3

W?}??/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W?/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3« t?}??/DLE rK/SUB?/US?/STX Èc/DC3« Âu?}/DC3« u/SYN v?MF*« a|—U?/SUB/DC3« Êu?J| Ê√ V/FS| Æ U?N/SOH ¡U??/DLEu/DC3«

Æ —UD/ACKù« p/DC3– (AFD) W}LM/SUBK/DC3

Â«b/RS?/SUB/BEL« v/DC3≈ W/EOTU?(« ÊËœ j/US/EM*« ‚U?H/STXô« ¡UN/NAK≈ AFD W}?LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKd?H/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2uK/DC3 o/GS|

Æ W/GSM*« ‚UH/STX« ¡UN/NAK≈ W/DC3U/ENQ v/DLE WM}F/DC4 «¡«d/EOT≈ È√

o|d/VT s/SO Áö?/SO√ UN}/DC3≈ —U?A*« W}zU?NM/DC3« b}?/SO«u*« b|b9 “u/FS| ¨ Áö?/SO√ œ—Ë U2 r/SId/DC3« vK/SO

Æ ULNM}/SOH UL}/DLE U/SOHUD)« ‰œU/EM/STX ‰ö/ACK s/DC4 ¨ s}/DLEdD/DC3« s}/SOH „d/SUBA*« ‚UH/STXô«

¨ W??}/SOHd?‡F/DC3«Ë W|e??}?‡K‡$ù« s}???/SUB??GK/DC3U/SOH W??}?K/DEL√ a‡/US?/NAK ≥ Àö‡‡/ETX s/DC4 ‚U?‡‡H/STXô« «c‡?‡/SYN —d??/ENQ

Æ W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2uK/DC3 rNM/DC4 W/RS/US/NAK

≤∞≤≤ ”—U/DC4 ≤∏ ¨ …d/SYNUI/DC3« v/DLE

UNK/ESC9Ë ¨ W}/SOHdF/DC3« dB/DC4 W|—uNL/EOT W/DC4uJ/ENQ

◊U‡A*« U‡}/NAK«— Ø…—u/SUB/DC2b/DC3«

v/DC3Ëb/DC3« ÊËUF/SUB/DC3« d|“Ë

UNK/ESCL|Ë ¨ W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«

È“«d‡/EOT u}/SOHU‡/DLE Øb}/US/DC3«

dB0 W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« V/SUBJ/DC4 d|b/DC4

∫ —uC/GS/SOH

d}‡/DC4u/DC3 u‡/NAKËd/SOH Øb}/US/DC3«

‘UF/NAKù«Ë W}/DC3U‡*«Ë œUB/SUB/DC1ô« d|“Ë

l}/DC1u/SUB/DC3« v/DLE „—UA/DC4

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'«±µ

ŸËdA*« n/DELË

W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3« W?/SOuL/FS/DC4 q/EM/DC1 s/DC4 (TFSC) ¢ŒUM*« q|u9 rE/NAK q|u% ¢ Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH r}EM/STX -

d}C/RS/STX Z/DC4U/NAKd/EM/DC3« r/SOb| Æ(GCF) ŒUMLK/DC3 dC/ACK_« ‚ËbMB/DC3« s/DC4 „d/SUB?A/DC4 q|uL/SUB/SOH AFD W}LM/SUBK/DC3

UJ|d??/DC4√Ë U??}?I|d??/DLE≈ v/DLE W/DC3Ëœ ±∑ v?/DLE ŒUMLK/DC3 W??I|b??B/DC3« «—U??L?/ESC??/SUB??/BELô« d|uD/STXË v/DC3U‡?*« ÂUEM/DC3«

dD/DC1 pM/SOHË Èd?B*« vK/SYN_« pM/EM/DC3« W}K;« „uM/EM/DC3« l/DC4 d?B/DC4 v/DLE Z/DC4U/NAKd?/EM/DC3« c}HM/STX - Æ W?}M}/STXö/DC3«

¡U??/DC2d??/BSË W|d??B*« W??/DC4uJ(« r/SOœ v?/DC3≈ Z/DC4U/NAKd??/EM/DC3« ·b??N|Ë ¨ W??/CAN??}??/EM/DC3« …—«“ËË QNBE vM/VTu/DC3«

«—U‡‡?L??/ESC?/SUB??/BEL« q?|u‡‡9 ‰ö??/ACK s/DC4 Êd*«Ë Êu?/SOHdJ/DC3« i‡‡?H??/RSM*« ‰u??/GS??/SUB/DC3« v/DLE s}??}?K;« q|u??L??/SUB/DC3«

Æ W??/DC4U‡F?/DC3« U‡/US??/BELR??LK?/DC3 W??}MH/DC3« …b??/SOU???/US*« ‰ö??/ACK s/DC4Ë ŒUM*U?/SOH WD/EM/STXd?*« n}??H??/RS??/SUB/DC3«Ë n}?J/SUB/DC3«

∫ vK| U/DC4 v/SYN …œb;« ·«b/SYN_«

d}?G/STX Ã«—œù ŒUM*« q|u9 «Ëœ√Ë W}/FS?}/STX«d/SUB/BEL« vM/EM/STX v?/DLE W|dB*« W}/DC3U‡*« U?/US/BELR*« r/SOœ

ª W}/DC3U(« ÷ËdI/DC3« r}}I/STX «¡«d/EOT≈ v/DLE ŒUM*«

¨ U/SOUD?I/DC3« nK/SUB/RS?/DC4 v/DLE Â«b/SUB/US?*« dC/ACK_« u?LM/DC3« q|u9Ë e|e?F/STX r/SOb/DC3 W}/DC3U?/DC4 W}/DC3¬ d?}/DLEu/STX

ª ’U)«Ë ÂUF/DC3« q|uL/SUB/DC3« s/DC4 …œUH/SUB/BELô«Ë

«—UL/ESC/SUB/BELô« q|u9 v/DLE W}/DC3U‡*« U/US?/BELR*« —ËœË ‚u/US/DC3« vK/SO WLzUI/DC3« «Ëœ_« o}/EMD/STX e|eF/STX

ª ŒUM*« ØW/CAN}/EMK/DC3 WI|bB/DC3«

vK/SO ÿU?H/GSK/DC3 v/CAN?}?/EM/DC3« ‰U:« v/DLE nE/NAK_« ‰U?L?/SO_« ’d/DLE u/Ë W?}/US?/DLEUM/SUB/DC3« …—b?I/DC3« s}/US?%

Æ qLF/DC3« ’d/DLE oK/RS/SOH UND/SOH—Ë UN/SUB}LM/STXË W|—U/FS/SUB/DC3« U}KLF/DC3«

∫ «Ëœ√ Àö/ETX s/DC4 dB/DC4 v/DLE TFSC Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH ÊuJ/SUB|

(LFPs) Øs}??}‡‡K/GS??/DC4 s}/DC3u‡?‡‡2 s}J|d?‡‡A/DC3 W|œU‡?‡}‡‡/BEL d??}?/SI W??}zU‡?‡L?/SUBz« ö?‡‡}‡N??/US/STX ≠±

ª Ë—u| Êu}K/DC4 ±µ∞ vB/DC1√ b/GS/SOH „uM/EM/DC3«

Ë—u‡| Êu??}K/DC4 ±[µ vB?/DC1√ b?‡‡/GS/SOH LFP v/SUB?/DC2d??/BS s/DC4 q‡J/DC3 W‡‡?}M/DLE …b?/SOU‡/US??/DC4 o/DLEd?/DC4 ≠≤

ª LFP q‡J‡/DC3

ª Ë—u| Êu}K/DC4 ±[µ vB/DC1√ b/GS/SOH W/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë ‰ W}MH/DC3« …b/SOU/US*« o/DLEd/DC4 ≠≥

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ±∂

Ë—u| Êu}K/DC4 ±[µ mK?/EM0 W/GSMLK/DC3 WB?B/RS/DC4 W?}/NAK«e}?/DC4 d}/DLEu/STX r/SUB?}/BEL ¨TFSC Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH —U/VT≈ v/DLE

“UN/FS/SOH WK/ESC2 ¨ W/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë ÂuI/SUB/BEL (MoE) W/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë ‰ö/ACK s/DC4 Æ(GoE) W|dB*« W/DC4uJ/GSK/DC3

U?N?/SUB?H?B/SOH ¨(WMRA) U|U?HM/DC3« …—«œ≈ r}?EM/STX W?/CAN?}/SYN Ë√ØË (EEAA) Èd?B*« W?/CAN??}?/EM/DC3« Êu?/CAN?/BS

p|dA/DC3« t/NAK√ vK/SO vzU/ù« …b/GS/SUB*« 3_« Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH n|dF/STX - ÆW/GSM*« …—«œS/SOH ¨…cHM/DC4 ôU/DC2Ë ØW/DC3U/DC2Ë

Æ W}MH/DC3« …b/SOU/US*« ÁcN/DC3 W/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“u/DC3 cHM*«

∫ q/EOT√ s/DC4 W/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë «c/SYN W}MH/DC3« …b/SOU/US*« Z/DC4U/NAKd/SOH r/SOb| Ê√ V/FS|

∫ W}M/VTu/DC3« ŒUM*« W/BELU}/BEL e|eF/STXË W/EM/DC1«d/DC4 ± Êu‡J*«

W?}/DC1U?H/STX« ·«b/SYN√ o}?I?% u/GS/NAK ¨ ŒUM?*U/SOH WIKF?/SUB*« W|d?B*« U?/BELU}?/US/DC3« e|e?F/STXË W?/EM/DC1«d?/DC4 r/SOœ

ÆSDV ≤∞≥∞ ≤∞≥∞ W/DC4«b/SUB/US*« W}LM/SUB/DC3« W|ƒ—Ë ŒUM*« d}G/STX ÊQA/SOH W|—U/VTù« …b/GS/SUB*« 3_«

∫ v/US/BELR*« r/SOb/DC3« ≤ Êu‡J*«

W/CAN?}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë U?N/STXœb/ENQ v/SUB?/DC3« W|u/DC3Ë_« «– U/SOUDI/DC3« ‰u?/ENQ WI?LF?/SUB/DC4 W?}/SOUD/DC1 U?/BEL«—œ ¡«d/EOT≈

e}/DC2d/SUB/DC3« l/DC4 ¨ qIM/DC3«Ë v/GSB/DC3« ·dB/DC3« Øv/GSB/DC3« ·d?B/DC3« ÁU}/DC4 ¨ U|UHM/DC3« …—«œ≈ ¨ W/ENQU}/US/DC3«

v/ACKUM?/DC4 d?}/ETXQ?/STX vB?/DC1√ l?/DC4 q|u?L??/SUBK/DC3 W?K/SOHU?/DC1 U??/SOUDI?/DC3« pK/STX v/DLE l|—U??A*« qF??/EOT W??}?H??}??/DC2 vK/SO

Æ n}J/SUB/DC3« Øn}H/RS/SUB/DC3«

r/SOœ v/DC3≈ ·bN/STX …œb/GS/DC4 l|—UA* ÈËb?'« U/BEL«—œ p/DC3– v/DLE U0 W}MH/DC3« U/BEL«—b/DC3« ¡«d/EOT≈

Æ TFSC Z/DC4U/NAKd/EM/DC3 WK/SYNR/DC4 l|—UA0 l|—UA*« È—uD/DC4

Êu/CAN?/BS “UN/EOT p/DC3– v/DLE U0 W/CAN?}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë —U/VT≈ v/DLE WKB/DC3« «– U/NAKU}JK/DC3 «—b?I/DC3« ¡UM/SOH dA/NAK

…—«œ≈ U/SOUD/DC1Ë W?/DC4«b/SUB/US*« W?/ENQU}/US/DC3« d|uD/STX r?/SOb/DC3 W/DELU/ACK ¨ W?/CAN}/EM/DC3« ÊËR?/BS r}EM/STX W/DC3U/DC2Ë ØW/CAN?}/EM/DC3«

Æ WKB/DC3« «– U}MI/SUB/DC3« c}HM/STXË d|uD/STX ŒUMLK/DC3 W/DC4¡ö/DC4 d/ESC/DC2√ l{Ë v/DLE U|UHM/DC3«

∫ TFSC Z/DC4U/NAKd/EM/DC3 ‰UB/STXô«Ë W/EM/DC1«d*«Ë o}/USM/SUB/DC3« ≥ Êu‡J*«

TFSC Z/DC4U/NAKd/EM/DC3 Z|Ëd/SUB/DC3« r/SOœ q/EOT√ s/DC4 ¨W/SOHuKD*« o|u/US?/SUB/DC3«Ë ‰UB/STXô«Ë W|ƒd/DC3« WDA/NAK√ c}HM/STX

œ«u/DC4Ë W}/SOu?/SUB/DC3« qL/SO ‘—Ë ≠ dB(« ô ‰U/ESC*« q}/EM?/BEL vK/SO ≠ p/DC3– v/DLE U0 ¨ vM/VTu/DC3« Èu/SUB/US*« vK/SO

o}/USM?/SUB/DC3« ÊUL{Ë ¨ W?}/ACKUM*« W/NAKËd*« q/ESC?/DC4 ŒUM*« d}?G/SUB/SOH WIKF?/SUB*« «¡«d/EOTù« vK/SO e?}/DC2d/SUB?/DC3« l/DC4 ‰UB/STXô«

Æ Z/DC4U/NAKd/EM/DC3« q‡/ACK«œ o}/USM/SUBK/DC3 s}}K;« 5I/USMLK/DC3 WKB/DC3« «– ôUB/STXô«Ë o|u/US/SUB/DC3« WDA/NAK√ l/DC4

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'«±∑

W/BELUzd/SOH ŸËdA*« …—«œ≈ …b/ENQË ¡UA/NAK≈ r/SUB}?/BEL ¨ W}MH/DC3« …b/SOU/US*« —U/ETX¬Ë …¡UH/DC2 r}EF/STX q/EOT√ s/DC4

W/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3« o/DLE«u/STXË jI?/DLE Èd?B*« V/NAKU?'« s/DC4 U?NzU?C?/SO√Ë W?/CAN?}?/EM/DC3« Êu?/CAN?/BS “U?N?' Èc?}H?M/SUB/DC3« f}zd/DC3«

Æ q}JA/SUB/DC3« «c/SYN vK/SO W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3«

W/DC3U?/DC2u/DC3«Ë W?/CAN?}?/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë q/EM?/DC1 s/DC4 „d?/SUB?A?/DC4 qJA/SOH ŸËd?A?LK/DC3 vK}?B?H/STX n/DELË l{Ë r/SUB?}?/BEL

ŸËd??A*« n/DELË lC??/RS| b?/DC1 Æ v?zU/ù« …b?/GS??/SUB*« 3_« Z/DC4U/NAKd?/SOH s/DC4 r/SOb/SOH ¨ W??}?LM?/SUBK/DC3 W?}??/US/NAKd??H/DC3«

«c/SYN ÊuJ?}?/BEL Æ W?DA/NAK_« v/DLE «d??}??}??G?/SUB?/DC3« p/DC3– v/DLE U0 ¨ ŸËd??A*« c??}??HM/STX ¡UM/ETX√ «d??}??}??G??/SUBK/DC3

Æ W}LM/SUBK/DC3 W}/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«Ë W/CAN}/EM/DC3« …—«“Ë ∫ s}/DLEdD/DC3« WI/DLE«u0 UÎ‡/VTËdA/DC4 q|bF/SUB/DC3«

≤∞≤≤ WM/BEL d/EML/US/ETBœ ≤π v/DLE µ≤ œbF/DC3« ≠ WOL/BELd/DC3« …b/ETBd'« ±∏

q|uL²/DC3« WDšË ŸËdA*« n}/DC3UJð

¨ «d}}?G/SUB/DC3« Ë√ ö|bF/SUBK/DC3 Áö?/SO√ …—u/DC2c*« W‡B‡B<« U}/NAK«e}*«Ë WD?A/NAK_« l‡C/RS/STX b/DC1

Æ …œb;«Ë W}/US}zd/DC3« ·«b/SYN_« l/DC4 ‚U/US/STXô« …U/SO«d/DC4 ◊d‡A/SOH

• Ë—u‡‡/ETB ŸËd‡‡ALK/DC3 …—b‡‡I*« n‡O/DC3U‡‡J/SUB/DC3«

Æ ŸËdA*« n/DELË v/DLE W/EOT—b*« WDA/NAK_« ∫ ± ÊuJ*«

Æ vzU/ù« …b/GS/SUB*« 3_« Z/DC4U/NAKd/EM/DC3 W/DC4UF/DC3« n}/DC3UJ/SUB/DC3« ∫ ≤ ÊuJ*«

Ÿu‡‡‡L‡‡/FS/DC4

±≥∏∞∞∞∞

±≤∞∞∞∞

±[µ∞∞[∞∞∞

π≤

∏

±∞∞

• Ë—u‡‡/ETB q/ETBu‡‡‡L‡‡/SUB/DC3« W‡‡‡‡‡D‡‡/ACK

WOLM/SUBK/DC3 WO/US/NAKdH/DC3« W/DC3U/DC2u/DC3«

Ÿu‡‡L‡/FS/DC4

±µ∞∞∞∞∞

±∞∞

الموافقة على اتفاق المنحة المبسط بين مصر والوكالة الفرنسية للتنمية بشأن مشروع تحويل نظم المناخ (TFSC)